Dairy Science & Technology
Dairy Sci Technol. 2013 May; 93(3): 211â223.
PMCID:Â PMC3634986
Milk processing as a tool to reduce cowâs milk allergenicity: a mini-review
Abstract
Milk processing technologies for the control of cowâs milk protein allergens are reviewed in this paper. Cowâs milk is a high nutritious food; however, it is also one of the most common food allergens. The major allergens from cowâs milk have been found to be β-lactoglobulin, α-lactalbumin and caseins. Strategies for destroying or modifying these allergens to eliminate milk allergy are being sought by scientists all over the world. In this paper, the main processing technologies used to prevent and eliminate cowâs milk allergy are presented and discussed, including heat treatment, glycation reaction, high pressure, enzymatic hydrolysis and lactic acid fermentation. Additionally, how regulating and optimizing the processing conditions can help reduce cowâs milk protein allergenicity is being investigated. These strategies should provide valuable support for the development of hypoallergenic milk products in the future.
Keywords:Â Cowâs milk protein, Allergen, Milk processing, Control technologies
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